1992

1992 is a year in the Gregorian calendar, the dating system now widely used internationally. It was a leap year, meaning it had 366 days, with February having 29 days. It began on a Wednesday.

The year was marked by widespread political upheaval following the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991. New states gained international recognition, while civil wars broke out in parts of Eastern Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Europe and changes in government

Countries that had left the Soviet Union in 1992 began building state institutions, separate currencies, and new diplomatic ties. Yugoslavia also continued to break apart, with war erupting in Bosnia and Herzegovina after it declared independence. Meanwhile, the European Union signed the Maastricht Treaty, which established the steps leading to monetary and political union.

Somalia

Somalia in 1992 was the year worst hit by famine and civil war. Following the collapse of the central state in 1991, fighting in Mogadishu and the interior regions disrupted farming and transport, causing widespread suffering. The United Nations deployed humanitarian and security operations, and by year's end an international military operation to protect aid distribution was authorized.

Other events and sports

1992 saw the Summer Olympic Games held in Barcelona (Spain) and the Winter Olympic Games held in Albertville (France). The United Nations also held a conference on environment and development, which produced agreements on climate change and biodiversity. The United States held a presidential election, which brought about a change in administration at the start of 1993.