2004

2004 was a year in the Gregorian calendar and a leap year with 366 days. It was the fourth year of the twenty-first century. The year is remembered for significant global events including a major natural disaster, the expansion of the European Union, and elections held in several countries.

In international politics, 2004 was marked by military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, as governments involved sought to establish new political systems in both countries.

Expansion of the European Union

In May 2004, the European Union admitted a new group of countries in what was the largest single expansion in the organization's history. Most of the new members came from Eastern and Central Europe, including former states that had been part of the Soviet system. This expansion changed the number of member states and the decision-making procedures of European Union institutions.

Indian Ocean Tsunami

In December 2004, a powerful earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, triggered a tsunami that swept across the coasts of the Indian Ocean. The disaster affected many countries including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, and Somalia. Large numbers of people lost their lives, and thousands were displaced from their homes. The coasts of northern Somalia, particularly the Puntland region, saw the destruction of small ports and fishing villages.

Somalia in 2004

In 2004, Somalia's Transitional Federal Government was formed as a result of negotiations held in Kenya. A federal parliament was established and a president was elected. This government initially operated outside the country before gradually returning to Somalia.