2022

2022 was an ordinary year of 365 days, beginning on Saturday according to the Gregorian calendar, the calendar widely used by most countries in the world. It was the 2022nd year in the Common Era (CE) reckoning.

The year was marked by the war between Russia and Ukraine, the COVID-19 pandemic continuing in many countries at varying levels of severity, and sharp price increases in global energy and food markets.

The War in Ukraine

In February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale military invasion of Ukraine. Many Western countries imposed economic sanctions on Russia and provided Ukraine with weapons and financial aid. The war caused significant destruction and disrupted shipping in the Black Sea.

Economics and Price Increases

The prices of energy and food rose sharply in many countries. Central banks, including the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, raised interest rates to counteract price inflation. The US dollar strengthened against many other currencies.

Global Politics

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom died in September 2022, and the throne passed to her son Charles III. The year also saw significant political elections in several countries and the COP27 climate conference held in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.

Sports

The FIFA World Cup football tournament was held in Qatar in November and December 2022—the first time the tournament took place in the Middle East and during the winter season. Argentina won the final, defeating France.