Bus

A bus is a land vehicle specifically designed to carry large numbers of passengers in a single journey. It typically has rows of seats, a central aisle, and doors for passengers to enter and exit. Buses differ from small private cars in size and passenger capacity.

Buses form a central part of public transport systems in many cities. They also serve intercity routes, school transport, and tourist travel. Because a single bus can carry many passengers, it is considered an efficient way to reduce traffic congestion and per-person emissions.

Types and configurations

Common types include the single-decker bus, the double-decker bus with two levels of seating, and the articulated bus, which consists of two linked sections. Long-distance coaches also exist, designed for longer journeys and equipped with more comfortable seating and luggage space.

Power and fuel

Most buses run on diesel engines. In recent years, use of natural gas, battery-electric buses, and hybrid systems has grown. Some cities also operate trolleybuses, which draw power from overhead cables along the route.

Operating methods

Public transport buses follow planned routes and timetables, stopping at designated stations. Payment can be in cash, pre-purchased tickets, or electronic card. Some cities have developed bus rapid transit systems to keep buses separate from general traffic.

Somalia and the region

In Somalia and neighboring countries, public transport is typically operated by private companies and individual owners rather than state agencies. Medium-size buses and minibuses are commonly used for both urban routes and intercity connections.