Europlug

The Europlug is a two-pin plug without an earth (ground) connection. It was designed to fit into various socket types found in many countries in Europe and beyond. For this reason it is used for low-power devices that draw current in small amounts, such as battery chargers, radios, hair dryers, and small lamps.

The international name used in the list of electrical plug types is 'Type C'. The technical specification is CEE 7/16 (part of), a standard developed to make the plug compatible with several different national systems.

Design

The Europlug has two round metal pins with an insulating collar at the bottom to prevent contact with live parts during insertion or removal. The pins are slightly flexible, which allows them to fit into sockets with varying pin spacings. The plug is solid and typically cannot be disassembled—it is fixed to the cord.

Power limits

The Europlug was designed for low-power devices that do not draw large amounts of current. It is not suitable for high-power appliances such as kettles, water heaters, or heating equipment, as these require plugs that can handle higher currents and must have an earth connection. Devices requiring earth grounding use other plug types such as Type E, F, or Schuko.

Use and prevalence

Because it works with many socket types, the Europlug has become common for commercial devices marketed across Europe as a whole; manufacturers can use a single plug type instead of making different versions for each country. It is also found in countries outside Europe that use the same voltage and socket system, making it convenient for travellers.