Kalasin

Kalasin is a province of Thailand, located in the north-central region of the country's northeastern plateau, known as Isaan. The provincial capital is also called Kalasin. The region comprises open terrain that forms part of the Khorat plateau, dotted with small hills and river systems including tributaries of the Chi River.

The provincial economy relies principally on agriculture, particularly rice cultivation, and small-scale handicraft production. Kalasin is also known for dinosaur fossils found in its soil, which have led to the establishment of museums and research facilities.

Geography and administrative structure

Kalasin shares borders with other Isaan provinces: Sakon Nakhon, Mukdahan, Roi Et, Maha Sarakham, and Udon Thani. Like other Thai provinces, it is divided into districts (amphoe), which are further subdivided into sub-districts and villages. The provincial governor is appointed by the central government through the Ministry of Interior.

Water and agriculture

The province's water supply depends substantially on the Lam Pao reservoir, which supplies water for irrigation and fisheries. Rice farming and cultivation of field crops such as sugarcane and cassava form the primary occupations of the local population.

Culture and crafts

Kalasin is known for handwoven silk, particularly a type called Phrae Wa, produced by Phu Thai communities. This silk is recognized for its intricate hand-dyed patterns and is used in cultural ceremonies. The provincial population primarily speaks the Isaan language, which is related to Lao, though standard Thai is used in schools and government.

Dinosaur fossils

The Sahatsakhan district of Kalasin has yielded numerous dinosaur bones, and a museum and research centre has been established there to attract visitors. This discovery ranks among Thailand's most significant paleontological finds.