La Brabançonne
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La Brabançonne is the national anthem of the Kingdom of Belgium. The name derives from Brabant, a historical region now divided between Belgium and the Netherlands. The anthem is associated with the uprising of 1830 that resulted from the separation of Belgium from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Because Belgium has three official languages—Dutch (Flemish), French, and German—the anthem exists in versions written in each of these languages. There is also a mixed version incorporating portions of the different languages, used in official occasions where all linguistic communities participate.
Origins and development
The original lyrics were written in French during the uprising, with the melody forming part of the symbols of the independence movement. In subsequent years the lyrics were altered several times, particularly in sections that contained language hostile to the Dutch government, as relations between the two countries evolved.
Official use
La Brabançonne is performed at national occasions, official visits, and international sporting competitions when Belgian teams participate. Often only the final section of the anthem is used, shortened to fit official programming.
Significance as a symbol
Like the flag and national day, the anthem is a state symbol of Belgium. Debates concerning its lyrics and translation sometimes connect to broader questions about relations among the country's linguistic communities.