Lingerie

Lingerie is a French term used for women's undergarments, particularly those made from delicate and attractive materials such as silk, satin, and lace. It includes various types including bras, panties, corsets, and lightweight sleepwear.

Unlike ordinary undergarments, lingerie is distinguished by two aspects of its design: functional elements such as body support and shaping, and aesthetic appearance. For this reason, clothing manufacturers categorize lingerie into specialized market segments with varying price points.

Etymology

The word derives from the French "linge," meaning linen or white cloth, originally associated with fabric made from the linen plant. English borrowed the term in the 19th century, applying it to undergarments worn beneath outer clothing.

Brief History

Until the 19th century, most European women wore corsets—rigid garments that shaped the body. In the early 20th century, social changes and developments in outer clothing led to the replacement of the corset with lighter bras. During the mid-20th century, new synthetic materials such as nylon and elastane (lycra) enabled the creation of form-fitting, elastic designs.

Types and Components

The main categories include bras in various styles such as underwire, sports, and bralette, different types of panties, bodysuits, camisoles, body-shaping garments, and lightweight sleepwear such as negligées. Bra sizes are typically defined by two measurements: chest circumference and cup letter.

Market and Social Issues

Lingerie is a major commercial sector comprising international and local companies. Fashion shows and advertising campaigns have sometimes generated debate regarding how designers depict the female body and bodily diversity. Conversely, many religious communities, including Muslim societies, view this type of clothing as private and intimate to the home and marriage.