Macawiis

A macawiis is a plain or patterned cloth tied at the waist, usually made from a rectangular piece of fabric folded on both sides to form a cylindrical wrap (weel wareegsan), then tucked at the center. It is worn by Somali men both at home and in public. The equivalent term in other languages is "sarong," which is widely used throughout Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean region.

The use of macawiis is linked to hot and humid climates: the fabric is breathable and can easily be unfastened, opened, and washed. It also requires no particular sizing and can be adjusted by tucking or pinning at the center.

Shape and materials

Macawiis are typically made from cotton or a blend of cotton and synthetic fiber (polyester). Common patterns include stripes, checks, and solid colors. Some commercially produced macawiis come from factories in Asia, particularly Indonesia and India, and are sold in Somali markets under various trade names.

How to wear

The cylindrical cloth is pulled around the waist, and the wearer then brings both ends together and either folds them or tucks them at the side. The standard length reaches to the ankle or knee. For heavy work or when water may splash, it can be lifted and tied at the center, making the macawiis suitable for different conditions.

Role in society

The macawiis is worn at home, during prayer, at gatherings, and at ceremonies. When combined with a shirt or cap, it becomes formal wear. At wedding and holiday celebrations, new or expensive macawiis are sometimes given as gifts. It has also become a symbol of Somali culture among diaspora communities.