Malag

A malag (plural: malaa'ig) is a spiritual being found in the belief systems of the Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Generally, it is understood as a creature created by God to carry out specific commands, particularly the delivery of messages, protection, and other tasks related to the governance of creation.

The Somali word malag derives from Arabic malak (ملاك). Similarly, the English word angel originates from Greek angelos, meaning messenger or herald. Both etymologies point to the primary function of malaa'ig: the delivery of messages.

Islam

Within Islam, belief in malaa'ig is one of the articles of faith. Malaa'ig are described as beings without gender, without need for food, and as obedient to God's commands. The most widely known names include Jibriil (associated with revelation), Mikaa'iil, Israafiil, and Malakul Mowd. There is also mention of malaa'ig who guard human actions.

Judaism and Christianity

Jewish and Christian texts mention named malaa'ig, such as Michael and Jibriil (Gabriel). Later Christian tradition developed a hierarchical system classifying malaa'ig into ranks, though this system arose from later philosophical and religious interpretation rather than from explicit statements in the texts themselves.

Artistic depiction

In European art, particularly Christian art, malaa'ig are typically depicted as human figures with wings and a halo. In Islamic practice, depiction of spiritual beings is generally avoided, and calligraphy and ornamentation are used instead. These representations are artistic conventions, not formal religious definitions.