Nissan Patrol
From Halbeeg, the open encyclopedia · Af-Soomaali
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The Nissan Patrol is a large four-wheel-drive sport utility vehicle manufactured by the Japanese company Nissan. Production began in the early 1950s, making it one of the oldest vehicles still in production by the company.
The Patrol is known for use on unmade roads: desert, mountains, and rough terrain. It has a large market in the Middle East, Africa, and Australia, and is marketed under different names in other regions. It is used as a work vehicle, military vehicle, and also as a luxury recreational vehicle, depending on the specification level.
History
The first generation was a rugged vehicle whose design was based on military trucks of the period. Successive generations progressively increased in size, engine power, and interior comfort. Some generations—particularly those from the 1980s and 1990s—remain widely used as work vehicles and in humanitarian assistance.
Technology
Earlier designs used a separate body-on-frame chassis, which increases load capacity and towing ability. Both diesel and petrol engines are available, some with six cylinders and others with V8 eight-cylinder configurations. A four-wheel-drive system, lower range gearbox, and differential lock are among the features designed for rough terrain.
Variants and market names
In North American markets and some others, a similar vehicle is sold under the name Infiniti QX, Nissan's luxury brand. There is also a variant called the Patrol Safari or Super Safari, which was available in Gulf markets for some time after the current generation was introduced.