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Fifteen

From Halbeeg, the open encyclopedia · Af-Soomaali

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Fifteen (15) is a natural number that falls between 14 and 16. It consists of two digits when written in the standard decimal system.

The number 15 is a composite number, meaning it has divisors other than 1 and itself. Its divisors are 1, 3, 5, and 15. It can therefore be expressed as 3 × 5, a product of two prime numbers.

Mathematical properties

When its proper divisors less than itself are summed (1 + 3 + 5), the result is 9, which is less than 15. For this reason 15 is classified as a deficient number. It is also a triangular number, since it equals the sum 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5.

In binary notation, 15 is written as 1111, consisting of four ones. This makes it significant in computer arithmetic: 15 is the largest value representable with four bits, and corresponds to the single hexadecimal digit F.

General use

The number 15 appears in timekeeping: a quarter hour is fifteen minutes. It is also used to divide an hour and a minute into four equal parts.

Somali language

In Somali, numbers above ten are formed using an additive system: toban iyo shan (ten and five) or shan iyo toban (five and ten). Both forms are used, though shan iyo toban is more common in everyday speech in many regions.

NoteThe difference between toban iyo shan and shan iyo toban is one of dialect and orthographic convention; the meaning does not change.
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