Jesus

Jesus (Arabic: يسوع / عيسى; English: Jesus) was a historical and religious figure who lived in the region of Galilee and Judea in the eastern Mediterranean during the early centuries. In Christianity, he is central to its core doctrine, while in Islam, he is regarded as a prophet sent by God, known as Jesus son of Mary. He is also called Jesus the Messiah or Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him).

The major accounts of his life come from the four Gospels of the New Testament and other early writings. Different religious communities interpret his role differently: Christians refer to him as the Son of God and Savior, while Muslims recognize him as a human prophet without divine nature.

Historical recognition

Most historians of antiquity agree that a man named Jesus did exist, that he taught, and that he died by crucifixion during the period of Roman rule. Other details—such as miracles and the circumstances of his birth—are matters of doctrine that cannot be directly verified through historical evidence. Sources outside Christianity that mention him include the writings of Roman and Jewish historians from the first and second centuries.

Christian perspective

Christians believe that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, that he taught concerning the Kingdom of God, that he died by crucifixion, and that he rose again. The doctrines of major churches identify him as one aspect of the Trinity. This understanding shapes the worship, calendar, and way of life of Christian communities.

Islamic perspective

The Quran describes Jesus as a prophet and the Messiah, and affirms that he was born to Mary without a father. Islam denies that Jesus is God or the Son of God, and generally holds that he was not killed in crucifixion but was raised up. A chapter of the Quran is named after Mary, and Jesus is mentioned in many places throughout the text.